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On October 4, 1957, Russia launches the initial artificial satellite in history - Sputnik. To a lot of Americans this is a shocking event. For a different standpoint, you are able to glance at: pest management website. Few days later Werner von Braun, America's top rocket scientist, says in an interview: "We contemplate the control of space around the earth a lot like, shall we say, the excellent Maritime powers take into account the control of the seas in the 16th by way of the 18th Century, and they say if we want to control this planet, we have to manage the space about it". Dr. Werner von Braun is a German engineer who designed the V-2 rocket for Hitler in World War II, he now works for the US Army. Discover more about the link by going to our disturbing encyclopedia. For years, von Braun has dreamed of exploring space. And numerous men and women think that he brought America to the Moon. But this is not accurate. Identify extra info on our favorite partner site - Click here: this page is not affiliated. Now I am going to tell you what I've learned. In the 1950s, a tiny group of engineers was currently preparing trips to the moon. They had been known as the Space Task Group - visionaries dreaming remarkable dreams that conceived and directed the nation's first human-in-space system. They were the people who had to analyze and decide how to go to the moon. The most standard decision that should be produced is about the flight. There are two possibilities. Be taught more on an affiliated use with - Browse this webpage: pest management online marketing. The initial, Direct Ascent, makes use of a single rocket to send a spacecraft to the moon. It really is the way folks have often imagined going. But sending the spacecraft all that way will take an enormous rocket, bigger than the Statue of Liberty - a monster known as "NOVA." Werner von Braun suggests a different way - Earth Orbit Rendezvous (EOR). EOR uses two smaller rockets. A single sends up the spacecraft. The other sends up the fuel. The astronauts rendezvous with the fuel tank, fill up their spacecraft, and head for the moon. Direct Ascent is easy, but demands a huge rocket. Earth Orbit Rendezvous utilizes smaller rockets, but it's much more complicated. Picking the mode will be the most critical choice in the Apollo plan, since it determines almost everything: the spacecraft, the rocket, the coaching, spending budget, and schedule. The incorrect choice indicates losing to the Russians, and possibly not reaching the moon at all. The answer was one nobody expected. The engineer who lobbied for it was an outsider - he didn't belong to the Space Activity Group and never worked for von Braun. Practically no one welcomed the concept, but he by no means gave up. The story of his struggle is largely unknown, but the program he promoted got America to the moon. His name is Dr. John C. Houbolt. In 1959, Houbolt says that each plans, Direct Ascent and Earth Orbit Rendezvous, will fail, since of the huge rocket required: "It was a vehicle about the size of an Atlas. Down at the Cape, it takes 3000 men, a launch pad, and a launch facility to get an Atlas off the ground from the earth. They were going to land some thing the size of an Atlas on the moon, backwards, with no aid whatsoever. I thought that was preposterous".